Showing posts with label chinese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chinese. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 04, 2026

Chinese Characters across Asia: How the Chinese Script Came to Write Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese

Chinese Characters across Asia: How the Chinese Script Came to Write Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese by Zev Handel

For the most part, Chinese characters represent individual things such as objects or actions. In theory this would enable them to be understood across multiple languages. In some sense they can. Japan users Kanji to represent ideas that would be understood by those that know Chinese. Korea and Vietnam had also used Chinese characters for some communication. Ancient Chinese was primarily a literary language that would be used to communicate ideas and not necessarily one spoken by normal people. The pictographs were intelligible, shared ideas. However, they were just part of the language. Everyday speech also has some indication of sounds and grammatical structure. Ancient Chinese was similar to Latin in that it could communicate ideas across languages, but could not display the vernacular spoken language. Modern Chinese has adopted from ancient Chinese to write modern Mandarin. Japanese has incorporated Hirigana (and Katakana) with the characters for Japanese. Vietnamese and Korean have pivoted away from the characters altogether, adopting their own alphabet or a Latin letters for writing. The book has been adapted from an academic work for a general audience and still has some of its academic feel while covering the topic generally.

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Cho-cho on a snowy day / Xia xue tian de Qiuqiu (下雪天的球球)

Cho-cho on a snowy day / Xia xue tian de Qiuqiu (下雪天的球球) by 間所久子著 ; 黑井健圖 ; 蕭秋梅中譯 ; Michael Skupin英譯., 間所久子 1938-, 黑井健, 蕭秋梅., 史庫賓 / Jiansuo Jiuzi zhu ; Heijing Jian tu ; Xiao Qiumei zhong yi ; Michael Skupin ying yi, Jiuzi Jiansuo, Jian Heijing, Qiumei Xiao, Shikubin

Originally "Ame No Hi No Korowan" bi Hisako Madokoro, illustrations by Ken Kuroi. Translated into Chinese and English.

The Cho Cho books were originally written in Japanese. This version is translated into English and Chinese. Cho Cho and Mao Mao find a glove and then try to return it to the kid that lost it. The story is simple and the language is fun to read. Kids love it, though for adults it is an acquired taste.

Tuesday, February 25, 2025

Cho-Cho's Treasure Hunt (球球尋寶記)

Cho-Cho's Treasure Hunt (球球尋寶記) by Hisako Madokoro

This was originally written in Japanese. It is now in Chinese and English. Cho Cho and his friend go on a treasure hunt. A big dog remembers putting a treasure somewhere in the past they find it.

There is an audiobook CD that goes with it. It is simple and fun to read. The repeated "Bow-wows" are fun to read, though there are a few typos in the English.

Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Interior Chinatown: A Novel

Interior Chinatown: A Novel by Charles Yu

The Chinese have had an interesting place in America. Large populations have been in the country for two centuries. Their waves have preceded significant waves of other European immigrants. However, the others have become "Americans", while the Chinese are still looked at as separate. They have been heavily discriminated against. The were excluded from citizenship and property ownership at times in history. Even marriage with a Chinese person could result in lost citizenship. There have also been violent attacks and destructions of Chinese populations. Yet, Chinese feel unable to take the victimhood like blacks since they have never been slaves. They can't even be like other "colored" minorities because they are seen as being too successful.

This book explores the life of a Chinese man in the form of a script. He aspires to be "Kung Fu Man". However, he seems to be most commonly cast as anonymous Chinese man or delivery boy. Other residents of Chinatown, primarily in the SRO all have their own "anonymous" roles in the world writ large. They struggle to be recognized and find their role. Older brother seems to be better as he actually can be kung fu man. However, he goes off to college. The main guy later meets a girl who can pass as different races. They have a kid together. However, he feels upset that she has more success than him. There is a concluding court case where the primary character is tried for his own death. There are noble speeches, but the jury finds against them. Eventually Kung Fu breaks out and there is a shot with the character being killed off.

I loved the style of the book as well as the interesting look at the Asian condition in North America.

Saturday, March 30, 2024

American Born Chinese

American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang 

This graphic novel has a few seemingly unconnected stories that all come together in the end. The primary story is about a boy (Jin Wang) who moves from Chinatown to a school where he is the only Chinese student. There is one Japanese girl, but he does not associate with her. A new boy later moves in from Taiwan. Jin Wang doesn't want to have anything to do with him, but they later become friends. The other stories are about a monkey king and a white boy that wants to date a girl. 

The story deals with the struggles growing up and fitting in - especially when stereotypes get in the way. However, everyone is struggling in their own way, and things are not necessarily easier for the other side.

Friday, October 06, 2023

Front Desk

Immigrants often have a tough life. They leave their home in hopes of a better life, but often encounter more struggles and discrimination. Chinese immigrants have an interesting history. The current wave is mostly highly-educated and land directly in their profession. However, there were previous immigrants that hoped to escape the impoverished life back home - only to see China make a turn and become well-to-do while they struggled in menial jobs in America.

Front Desk is the story of a Chinese immigrant family told from the point of view of the tween daughter. After losing a restaurant job, they find a "great" job managing a motel. The well-to-do Taiwanese owner is not the nicest. However, they make good friends with the long-term residents. They also have plenty of experience with kind (and not so kind) guests.  The friendships become even more valuable as the family hopes to own their own motel. There is also a funny part where the Chinese immigrant and her Mexican immigrant friend concoct bigger lies about their "wealthy lives", only to discover that both live in struggling families.

There are various struggles in place, including obtaining health care and dealing with loan sharks. Racial relations come into play, with different discrimination towards blacks and Asians. By treating people kindly, the family makes friends and helps achieve their dream. It is not without struggles. Sometimes dispensing pride is needed in order to progress (even if the result is not what is immediately expected.) 

Friday, December 30, 2022

The Many Daughters of Afong Moy: A Novel

A Chinese woman came to America as an performer. The world lots interest in her when she stopped performing. However, she continued to live with the trauma of her life. Her descendents also had their own personal trauma. Even when things seemed to be going well, something would arise to cause them to spin into mental distress. 

This novel intersperses the stories of the lives of women across multiple generation in the past and future. There is the performer that met Andrew Jackson, the girl that escaped a San Francisco cholera epidemic, a 1920s boarding school student, a 1940s nurse, a 2014 computer programmer and a woman in the future undergoing an epigenetic therapy. Each had their own degree of joy and sorrow. In the end, the woman of the future is able to envision the small changes that could turn the sorrows into joy. This also helps her to find the joy in life and end the downward spiral that occurs after bed events.

Saturday, October 08, 2022

Counterfeit: A Novel

Ava Wong, a Stanford educated Chinese-American lawyer finds herself in a pickle. Her husband has required both of them to authorize expenditures on their account. She is on a trip to China and doesn't want to have her dirty laundry aired. She contacts an old roommate and finds some quick money by helping out with a counterfeit ring. This gives her money of her own. The two women become more and more involved. They import counterfeit luxury bags from China to the US. They will buy the "real" bag from a retail store, then return the fake for a refund. Then they can sell the real one online. They end up getting a number of others to help them with the operation. However, it starts to unravel. Stores identify the fakes and a detective infiltrates the operation.

Ava also has troubles at home. She is struggling to get her child into a nursery school. (And struggles more when he gets expelled for crying.) The marriage is on the rocks. She feels that she has not accomplished what others have.

She eventually confesses her role in the operation in order to get a lighter sentence. (She made a convincing case with a strong alabi, but was not 100% truthful.) The kingpin ends up taking the fall. He was arrested when flying to the US. At first, he and his influencer daughter were seen by the Chinese public as "victims". But when their luxurious lifestyles are exposed and companies cut off contracts in China, the tides turn. Ava, on the other hand got a taste of counterfeiting and started a different operation.

The business/crime operation is set in a realistic California Asian-American culture. The differences between "mainland Chinese" and "American Chinese" are called out. The SFO Asiana plane crash and college admission and SAT scandals play a role. We also get an interesting twist on the "beneficiaries" of the SAT cheating rings.

Thursday, September 22, 2022

The Family Chao

The Chou family are immigrants who run a Chinese restaurant in Haven, Wisconsin. They have conflicting dreams and goals. There is a mixture of Buddhism and Christianity religion, Chinese and American culture, and fitting in and remaining separate. There are challenges fitting in to a culture when you are not really Chinese or really American. The Chou family also has plenty of "standard" family conflicts, especially over money. It all culminates with the family patriarch ending up dead in the freezer. We never know for sure how he died, but one son ends up being convicted on circumstantial evidence. (He had motive for doing it - he even acknowledged the motive on the witness stand and called himself a wimp for not following through.) 

This book was not a "can't put down" nor a "totally awful" book. It was just there. The characters were almost, but not quite relatable. The situation seemed plausible but not likely. The book was ok, but not great. I have liked the Silicon Valley Chinese immigrant novels better. 

Saturday, June 11, 2022

Ghosts Of Gold Mountain: The Epic Story of the Chinese Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad

The Chinese were instrumental in building the transcontinental railroad. Without their labor and industriousness, the railroad would have never been completed when it was. Alas, very little is known about their history. Ghosts of Gold Mountain attempts to remedy this. Alas, because few detailed records are available, the book is mostly a recitation of facts and occasional anecdotes. There is no life story that we can follow to understand the life of the Chinese laborer.

The story we have is that of men that came from southern China. Travel from there to California took a similar amount of time as travel from the Eastern US. They worked together and often stayed together with other Chinese. There were very few Chinese women. Men came as gold prospectors and later laborers. Many died, but we have difficulty getting an exact number. They were much more reliable on railroad construction than many white laborers (yet were paid less.)

After the completion of the transcontinental railroad, they were lauded as the next great laborers. They could replace the freed slaves on plantations. They were hired to build many other railroads. They were seen as the next great immigrant group and expected to play a key role in American society. However, this optimism quickly fell away. It was replaced by an even worse discrimination. Chinese were denied citizenship, prevented from immigrating and killed. It wasn't until after World War 2 that the Chinese Exclusion Act was ended.

Monday, April 12, 2021

Ball Lightning

Ball Lightning is a rarely seen, not very well understood form of lightning-look power. In the book, Cixin Liu creates his own explanation of it. The novel starts with the protagonist's parents getting vaporized before his eyes. This drives him to explore ball lightning. He meets up with others that have interest in the subject. One woman is keen an using in as a weapon. A scientist has an understanding of the phenomenon as in the quantum realm. Those incinerated by ball lightning live in a state of being neither dead nor alive. The whole concept is not understood with our current understanding of physics. The ball lightning effects can be used to wipe out electronics, vaporize specific things or control tornados. Various parts of the research are used as both offense and defense in a war that breaks out. In the end some research foreshadows "others" watching the earth (in the three body problem.) The author has a nice afterward where he explains how he was influenced by other science fiction writers to create this novel. The novel has a fairly "young" feel to it - at times it feels almost like a young adult sci-fi novel. Then it bounces to more detailed scientific explanation. There is warfare and destruction, but it feels like it is more at a distance. It is interesting that there is a progression from the child-focused Supernova Era to the young adult Ball Lightning and then the more dark adult Three Body Problem. 

Friday, April 09, 2021

To Hold Up the Sky

To Hold Up the Sky is a collection of short stories written between 1999 and 2017 and recently translated to English. The audiobook is narrated by various narrators and very well down. The stories include:
"Contraction"
"Full Spectrum Barrage Jamming"
"The Village Teacher"
"Fire in the Earth"
"Time Migration"
"Ode to Joy"
"Mirror"
"Sea of Dreams"
"Cloud of Poems"
"The Thinker"

The stories explore some interesting science fiction scenarios. In one story, the a village teacher hopes to impart some knowledge to students in a remote Chinese village. Right before he dies, he teaches them Newton's laws. A group of aliens grabs a sample of life forms from earth to determine if they are sentient. It just so happens that the students are chosen and some of the questions are on basic mechanics. Their correct answers save the earth.

Another story has the expansion of the universe turn to a contraction. This leads to time running backwards. (However, it just seems "normal" to people living there.)

There are plenty of interesting things to think about in the stories. In general, the stories are fairly "hard" science fiction, dealing with scientific concepts. The author clearly has experience with western science fiction. Sometimes it feels as if he is an American writer that has set his science fiction in China. However, he does delve just a little deeper into the Chinese culture than would a western writer.

Tuesday, April 06, 2021

Supernova Era

A distant store has gone supernova. This has sent particles to earth that cause chromosome damage. All adults will die within a year. However, children are able to repair their chromosomes and will continue to live. The earth needs to plan for children quickly taking over.

The adults detonate all the nuclear warheads and plan for themselves to drive out to caves and remote areas to end their lives and launch the children-led era of utopia.

The utopia is short lived. Immediately after the adults leave, many of the little children start freaking out. The leadership command center is inundated with calls. They eventually get things under control. The climate also causes issues. Sea levels rise, flooding some land.

The US leadership decides the world needs to play a "real" wargame. The other countries think this is a bad idea, but they play along. The games will take place in Antarctica. This begins the "Lord of Flies" phase of the book. (It even acknowledges "Lord of the Flies".) Eventually, the USA keeps upping the ante, settling on nuclear warheads. They seem to have a small stash that were not destroyed. Nobody comes to China's aid. However, it turns out some special observers had codes for the Chinese nuclear missile. The games finally end as the missile is launched. A large number of children do still remain on Antarctica, however, they need to vacate once the earth rapidly cools back to a more "normal" temperature.

As a final action, the USA and China agree to switch land. The book then ends with an epilogue.

It is an interesting story, though it feels somewhat underdeveloped. It is an interesting concept of the children being fully in control that would have a lot of ways to explore. The implication is that they managed to continue a society, but we just see a few small glimpses of what happened. 

Sunday, March 17, 2019

Dao De Jing: A Philosophical Translation

This new philosophical transaltion of Dao De Jing gives us a lot of commentary. Perhaps way too much commentary. The introduction greatly overshadows the actual content of the book. And the content of the book contains more commentary than actual text. Common themes emphasized are the power of the week over the mighty, pacifism, and importance of the role of women, anti-materialism and the importanace of ones place. These seem like very modern norms. Is this just a modern reading of Daoism, or is this an accurate judgement? I'm interested in exploring some of the original text in more detail - though without the weight of pre-built interpretations.

Thursday, August 23, 2018

Hotel at the Corner of Bitter and Sweet

Hotel at the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Forde

Hotel at the Corner of Bitter and Sweet is a sappy tween love story that yanks on the heart strings. The story alternates between Seattle during World War II and Seattle of the mid 80s. Henry Lee is the son of strong Chinese nationalist father. He gets a "scholarship" to a white school, where he works in the kitchen with a Japanese girl, Keiko. Their friendship develops, much to the chagrin of his father. However, the Japanese internment separates the two. He manages to visit her in the camp on the Washington State fairgrounds as well as in Idaho. In the future, Henry has recently buried his wife and is watching his son come of age as he is graduating from college. Artifacts are discovered in the Panama hotel, and he searches through them to find remembrances of his youth.

The plot moves quickly and is loaded with vivid descriptions and street locations of Seattle of the 1940s. It makes you want to jump out and explore the International District (and wonder what was destroyed with the Freeway running right through there.) The Japanese Internment plays a big role in the story, with the emphasis on the decisions of individual people. There are few "evil" characters involved, yet some people's understanding of the "right thing" could be very harmful to others. Those who seek out the positive can remain happy regardless of the circumstances. The little bit of hope that is obtained can go a long way towards continuing on the path of happiness even when things appear miserable. (The Japanese do seem to be the master of making the best of a bad situation - It reminds me of the impeccable stadium and locker room after the Japanese soccer team lost.)

The love story stands well on its own. Two young kids are "forced" to advance their friendship by the circumstances of war. However, the same thing that hurries the relationship on also causes it to reach its premature end. Both are happy living their new life apart and with others. There is no need to look back at what had been. However, there is still opportunity to come back and celebrate the later life.

There is a complicated theme of family relationships. Fathers try to do what is best for their children. However, they can often pass along their own "bad behaviors" to their children even as they try to avoid them. There is also the relationship between Henry and a jazz street saxaphonist that winds its way through the story. They meet as Henry is going to the white school. They become friends and help each other out. The jazz music becomes a special unifying force among all of them.

Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Joy Luck Club

Joy Luck Club is a collection of stories of Chinese women who have lived in San Francisco. Some stories deal with life in China, but most deal with life in San Francisco. In one, a mother remarks that she hoped to raise a Chinese woman with all the benefits of America, but instead got an American woman. That becomes a sad theme in the book. In spite of growing up in a large Chinese community, these women have mostly lost their Chinese culture. They live like Americans. When they go back to China, they are clearly foreigners. However, in America, they are often not seen as "true Americans" (In one story, she is mistaken for Vietnamese.) The old culture is lost, but there is not a new culture to replace it.
The Chinese mothers come across as the powerful figures. Even in a culture that placed little importance in women, the mother still became the controlling figure in their children's lives. Once in America, the mothers could continue to rely on some of the "old world" knowledge to see through the trappings of materialism in America to realize that their daughters are not doing as well as they thing they are. Alas, it takes adulthood for the daughters to finally come around. Most of their troubles are those typical of upper-middle class Americans. The Chinese culture helped push them out of the "poor refugee" status, but still left them to struggle with life.

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

The Triple Package

Mormons, Chinese and Nigerians all have been disproportionately successful in America due to the "triple package". This package includes, the paradoxical mixture of a superiority complex and a chip on the shoulder together with delayed gratification. The package is something that is held by and indicates success in a group. Individuals members of the group may or may not achieve success. However, as a whole, the group will have greater economic success than the population at large.

The success of the groups also seems to run contrary to common American culture. The groups tend to drive their children hard. They also tend to treat people in different ways (both within and without of the group.) These differences with American culture, help the groups to succeed, while also isolated them somewhat from the country at large.

The United States itself once had the "triple package". However, after the end of the cold war, the inferiority and the delayed gratification have faded away and the country as a whole has lacked the drive. (Luckily, there are plenty of immigrants and other subgroups willing to take the work upon themselves.) Some subgroups have also seen the package fade away. Jews have dominated many industries and academia as "outsiders" through their hard work. Today, however, they have been more closely incorporated in mainstream American culture. The degree of "new achievement" has been reduced. (However, the inherited legacy of past achievers is still present.) Some groups have had the "triple package" sucked out of them through discrimination or other areas. Slavery helped remove the group identity of the slaves and also encourage a culture of instant gratification.

While the book focuses on groups, it seems to simply identify some common characteristics for success. When people have grown up in an environment that encourages hard work and delayed gratification, they will have a greater opportunity to succeed. A family group could have the "triple package" within themselves. It would be difficult to tease out these individuals from the group at large. Is this something that people should strive for? The book is cautious with this regard. There are some downsides to the package. It does lead to a degree of isolation from mainstream culture. (However, in some sense, this is just the same as the kid that studies is "isolated" from the slackers at school - until he graduates.) The triple package also encourages success in the bounds of "known success". People can work hard to follow the direct path to the top. Society needs these people. However, it also needs the risk takers and innovators that are willing to try something different (and fail doing it.) The triple package does not encourage this. However, it can provide some basic principles and work ethic that can be beneficial for people willing to go out and do it on their own.

Friday, June 24, 2011

Bruce Lee, My Brother



This is a light movie on the early life of Bruce Lee, before he went to the United States and got famous. Bruce Lee is portrayed a lanky, nerdy kid who grey up in rough circumstances and has a propensity for mischief. The portrayals of growing up in war-time and early post-war Hong Kong make the movie interesting. (The British are portrayed as 'corruptible' overlords, who often step in the lives of the Chinese only when convenient for themselves. The Chinese officials, are portrayed even worse, as those willing to get advantage no matter who is in power.)

It has some dramatic "fight" scenes, and conflicts over girls. However, Bruce Lee seems to almost "magically" become a good fighter. It is hard to see his "evolution" in the story. I wanted to see a little more of is life immediately after he left for the US. Of course, by then, his brother would not have been around to document it.

If You Are The One 2


This comedy includes a "divorce" ceremony and a "trial" marriage where a couple attempt to test their devotion by acting as if they were "invalids" or long-married couples that no longer have the passion. The divorce ceremony is really funny. The rest of the movie tends to drag on.

Thursday, June 23, 2011

Secret


Secret starts out as a gentle romance. It seems to be the story of the "new boy" choosing between two girls. However, just past the halfway point it takes a fantasy twist, and the first part of the movie is shown to be different than expected, with one girl actually being from 20 years in the past. Whenever she plays a piano piece she launches in to the future, and only the first person that she sees can see her. When she plays it again really fast, she goes back to the past. Unfortunately, this piano room (and the building) will be torn down on the last day of class.

Jay Chou plays the new boy (also Jay), who is an excellent piano player and the son of a school official. Some of the best scenes in the movie are of piano playing, with rapid one-handed tunes, and even voyages inside the piano.

The "science fiction" elements of the movie, however, get downright confusing. Where did this come from? Where did she go? How does she die, but then not die? How was she writing a message to him? And what happened to the janitor? If you simply disregard the numerous logic holes, it does make for a touching well-made movie. (Though the "playing the piano fast as the wrecking ball hits" scene is a little corny. And it makes for all sorts of logic holes. If he is stuck in the past, does that mean he will end see himself being born in a few years?

Jay Chou works well in this movie as an aloof boy who has strong feelings, but just doesn't express them. The other actors seem to do a more conventional "acting" job. However, it is all well done, even if it feels more western than Taiwanese. Though the scenery will make you want to visit Taiwan.